Last updated on 5 April 2024
Confirmation is about renewing one’s baptismal promises before receiving communion for the first time. In the early church, initiation consisted of immersion in water (Baptism), laying on of hands and anointing with chrism by the bishop (Confirmation), and finally joining the community for the first time at the Lord’s table (The Eucharist), all of which happened at the one ceremony.
Over time the sacraments were spread out and the age people received these three sacraments changed. In the early 1900s Pope Pius X lowered the age for first communion from around twelve, as it was then, to around seven years of age. However, Confirmation got left where it was, so the order of sacraments of initiation got switched around – from Baptism, then Confirmation, then Eucharist, to Baptism, then Eucharist (usually in Year 3), and finally Confirmation (usually in Year 6). This is still the custom within the Diocese of Wollongong.
Because it was no longer the sacrament which linked Baptism and First Communion, Confirmation gradually took on new meanings, including the ‘sacrament of adulthood’ and becoming ‘a soldier of Christ’. The new Rite of Confirmation, issued in 1971, put confirmation back where it belongs as the link between Baptism and First Communion. Confirmation is the sacrament which ‘seals’ or ‘reaffirms’ our baptism before we take the final step in becoming a full member of the Catholic Church – sharing in Holy Communion for the first time. In Wollongong Diocese, young people are invited to share at the table of the Lord in the Eucharist after receiving the sacrament of Confirmation as an ongoing affirmation of their beliefs.
The Liturgy of Confirmation sees the Bishop extend his hands over the whole group of candidates. Since the time of the Apostles this gesture has signified the gift of the Spirit. The Bishop invokes the outpouring of the Holy Spirit with a prayer.
The essential rite of the Sacrament follows. This is where the Sacrament of Confirmation is conferred through the anointing with chrism on the candidate’s forehead, which is done by the laying on of the hand and through the words “Be sealed with the Holy Spirit”. The sign of peace that concludes the rite of the Sacrament signifies and demonstrates ecclesial communion with the Bishop or Priest and with all the faithful.